Notice, Caution, And Warning

Notice in Indonesian is 'Pemberitahuan'. So, it can be 'Rambu-rambu'. Use effective word.

Such as...

The notice mean we can't bring our phones.

And then, Caution in Indonesian is 'Peringatan'.

Such as...

The caution mean we must open the door slowly. We can't open the door recklessly




And the last one, Warning in Indonesia is 'Peringatan' too, but more dangerous that Caution.


Such as...

Tips for you

1. Belajar Pronunciation

Jadi, sebelum kita untuk berbicara pada orang lain kita harus belajar cara untuk membacanya dengan baik. Tipsnya bercerminlah, lalu coba buka google translate dan dengarkan cara membacanya.

2. Belajar Words

Banyak banyaklah untuk mencari cari tahu tentang kata kata yang mungkin kamu belum ketahui. Catatlah kata kata yang sering muncul, lalu carilah di kamus atau lainnya.

3. Belajar Simple Speaking

Cobalah untuk mempraktekan kepada teman temanmu, di sekolah maupun di rumah. Jika kamu masih malu, cobalah berbicara dengan orang tuamu. Ya, hanya kata kata simple. Seperti "Hello, How are you"

4. Menulis Simple Writing

Jika Simple Speaking sudah, kita bisa mencoba Simple Writing. Melalui text.

 Exactly, We must to be BRAVE. I think we must have one word that is BRAVE. You must try it!

Colours

Haha, maybe ALL of you already know this. But.. I want to refresh our mind and brain. So, because it is simple I will make it in 3 languages. As same as before Indonesian, English, and Japan.

Here are the colours in 3 languages. But only basic colours

- Warna : Color/Colour : 色彩 Shikisai

- Merah : Red :  赤い Akai

- Merah muda : Pink : ピンク Pinku

- Kuning : Yellow : 黄色 Kiiro

- Hitam : Black : 黒い Kuroi

- Ungu : Purple : 紫  Murasaki

- Coklat : Brown : 茶色 Chairo

- Putih : White : 白い Shiroi

- Abu abu : Grey : グレー Guree

- Biru : Blue : 青い Aoi

- Biru muda  : Light blue : 水色 Mizuiro

- Jingga : Orange : オレンジ色 Orenjiiro

- Hijau : Green : 緑 Midori

Try hard to memorize all Yeay Ganbatte Minna-San... 'w')/

How animals move?

- Slither : Melata
Example : Snake

- Run : Berlari

- Swim : Berenang
Example : Fish

- Climb : Memanjat

- Crawl : Merangkak
Example : Crocodile

- Fly : Terbang
Example : Bird

- Jump : Lompat
Example : Frog

Ah, ok. My brain is really blank now. I hope all of you can add something in the comment! Thanks. Sorry. ^^

Sound of Animals!

We've learned about kind and type of animals.. Now, how we say animals noises?

Here are the list...

So, FIGHTING GUYS *-*)/

Animals	Sounds
Apes	gibber
Bats	screech
Bears	growl
Bees	hum and buzz
Birds	chirrup, chirp, twitter, tweet, sing, whistle
Calves	bleat
Camels	grunt
Cats	mew, purr, meow, hiss, yowl
Cattle	moo, low, bawl (calf), bellow (bull)
Chicks	cheep
Chickens	cluck, cackle
Cocks	crow
Cows	low, moo
Crickets	chirp, creak
Crows	caw
Deers	bell
Dogs	bark
Dolphins	click
Donkeys	bray
Doves	coo
Ducks	quack
Eagles	scream
Elephants	trumpet, roar
Flies	buzz, hum
Foxes	bark, yelp, simper
Frogs	croak
Giraffes	bleat
Goats	bleat
Geese	cackle, quack
Grasshoppers	chirp
Hamsters	squeak
Hares	squeak
Hens	cackle, cluck
Humans	whisper, whistle, cry, scream, sing, talk
Hogs	grunt
Horses	neigh, snort, whinny, nicker
Hummingbirds	hum
Hyenas	laugh, scream
Jackals	howl
Kangaroos	chortle
Koalas	scream, bellow, wail
Lambs	bleat
Larks	sing, warble
Lions	roar, growl
Mice	squeak and squeal
Monkeys	chatter, gibber, whoop, screech
Mosquitoes	whine
Nightingales	pipe, sing, warble
Ostriches	chirp, bark, hiss, low hum
Owls	hoot, scream, screech, shriek
Oxen	bellow, low
Parrots	talk, screech, squawk
Peacocks	scream
Pigs	snort, grunt, squeal, oink
Pigeons	coo
Rabbits	squeak, drum
Rats	squeak
Ravens	croak
Rhinoceros	bellow
Rooster	crow
Seagulls	scream, squawk
Seals	bark
Sheep	bleat
Snakes	hiss
Tigers	growl, roar
Turkeys	gobble
Vultures	scream
Whales	sing
Wolves	howl, cry, yell
Zebras	whinny

Animals!

Now, we learn about animals. Maybe some of you already learn about it, 'cause I think this is easy. But... Although it is easy, we must keep study. Yeah :v. Ok so, this is it.......... *Jeng jeng...

There are many kind of animal

1. Wild animals
2. Domestic animals
3. Pets

Wild animals
- There are free
- Live in the jungle
- Some of the, is dangerous
- They find their own food
- They don't work for people
Wild animal is 'Binatang buas' Such as Tiger, Lion, Snake, etc.

Domestic animals
- People usually feed them
- They work for people
- Some of these animals are in danger (Almost extinct)
Domestic animals is animal that is the zoo or farm they work for people. And people feed them, right? Ya, you can go to the zoo near your home, but domestic and pets are different.

Pets
Maybe some of you have a pet. Sch as Rabbit, Cat, Bird, Dog, etc. 'w' Kyaa~~
- They live with people
- People feed them
 Pets is animal that we live with, we care of them, we spend time with them. Maybe we sleep with them. The differences between pet and domestic animals is pet isn't work for people, but domestic animals work for people.


And now, we talk about "THE TYPES OF ANIMALS"

1. Mammals
Give milk to their babies. They have warm blood. They also give birth.

Example : - Cat, Bear, Dog, etc.

2. Birds
Lay eggs. They have warm blood and wings. Many of them can fly. Ya, can fly except penguin :'v

3. Fish
Live in water and lay eggs. They have cold blood and cam swim. Of course fish can swim -_- if can't? It's not a fish! -_-''

4. Reptiles
Have cold blood and thick skin. They all lay eggs

Example : Crocodile, Lizard, Chameleon, etc.

5. Insects
Have six legs. Most of them have wings and can fly

Example : Fly, Cockroach, Butterfly, etc.


Sorry if there is a mistake. You can tell me the true one. Thanks. Please give me your comment.. ^^

Days in Indonesian, English, Japan, and Arabic

Feel bored or dizzy with all of those stuff? Haha, now let's refresh our memory. For this one, I want we use 4 languages about... DAYS in English, Japan, Arabic, and Indonesian... Yeay 'w')/

Days

Senin = Monday = Getsuyoubi 月曜日= يوم الاِثنين  Yaumul Itsnayni 

Selasa = Tuesday = Kayoubi 火曜日 = يوم الثّلاثاء Yaumuts Tsulaatsaai

Rabu = Wednesday = Suiyoubi 水曜日 = يوم الأربعاء Yaumul Arbi'aai

Kamis = Thursday = Mokuyoubi 木曜日 = وم الخميس Yaumul Khomiis

Jum'at = Friday = Kinyoubi 金曜日 =  يوم الجمعة  Yaumul Jumu'ati

Sabtu = Saturday = Doyoubi 土曜日=  يوم السّبت Yaumus Sabti

Minggu = Sunday = Nichiyoubi 日曜日 = يوم الأحد Yaumul Ahadi

Haha, learning other language its fun 'w')/ Right? So, try hard '-')/ Yey Ganbatte...

Tenses

Now.. We are talking about 'tenses' There are sooooo many tenses in English. But, I am sure we all can remember all and practice it too. Ok, exactly this makes me feel dizzy. Argh -_- But you know what, we must work hard and get hard. So..... Be ready to feel DIZZY!!! Yeah *I am crazy*

Penjelasan	Contoh Kalimat
Simple Present Tense
Rumus: S + V-1 Penggunaan: Simple present tense untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.	We agree with the speaker’s opinion. (Kami setuju dengan opini pembicara.) She is so beautiful. (Dia sangat cantik.)
Present Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + am/is/are + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau rencana dimasa depan.	I’m driving a car to Bandung now. (Saya sedang menyetir mobil ke Bandung sekarang.) The buses are arriving in an hour. (Bus-bus tersebut tiba dalam satu jam.)
Present Perfect Tense
Rumus: S + have/has + past participle/V-3 Penggunaan: Present perfect tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.	I’ve read this book. (Saya sudah membaca buku ini.) I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months. (Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3 bulan.)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + have/has + been + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Present perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.	The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour. (Balita-balita itu telah bermain bola selama satu jam.) The construction labors are thirsty since they have been removing the scaffoldings. (Pekerja konstruksi haus karena mereka telah memindahkan perancah.)
Simple Past Tense
Rumus: S + V-2 Penggunaan: Simple past tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau.	The party started at 10.00 a.m. (Pesta dimulai jam 10 pagi.)
Past Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + was/were + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.	The team was playing basketball all day yesterday. (Tim bermain basket sepanjang hari kemarin.)
Past Perfect Tense
Rumus: S + had + past participle/V-3 Penggunaan: Past perfect tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.	When he came last night, the cake had run out. (Ketika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis.)
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + had + been + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.	The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came. (Pekerja telah berdemonstrasi selama satu jam ketika manager datang.)
Simple Future Tense
Rumus: S + will + bare infinitive S + be (is/am/are) + going to + bare infinitive) Penggunaan: Simple future tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana.	You will win the game. (Kamu akan memenangkan permainan tersebut.) I am going to meet him tomorrow. (Saya akan menemuinya besok.)
Future Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + will + be + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Future continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.	He will be sleeping at 10 p.m. (Dia akan sedang tidur pada jam 10 malam.)
Future Perfect Tense
Rumus: S + will + have + past participle/V-3 Penggunaan: Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan.	At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course. (Pada waktu yang sama bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus bahasa Inggris.)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + will + have + been + present participle/V-ing Penggunaan: Future perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi akan sudah berlangsung selama sekian lama pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.	The cat will have been sleeping long when you get home. (Kucing itu telah lama tidur ketika kamu pulang.)
Simple Past Future Tense
Rumus: S + would + bare infinitive Penggunaan: Simple past future tense untuk menyatakan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan, membuat prediksi, dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat berada dimasa lalu.	He would forgive you. (Dia akan memaafkanmu.)
Past Future Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + would + be + present participle Penggunaan: Past future continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan aksi atau situasi imajiner yang sedang berlangsung apabila unreal condition-nya terpenuhi (present continuous conditional ~ conditional sentence type 2 dengan continuous tense).	I would be attending the conference if I was in Jakarta. (Saya akan sedang menghadiri konferensi tersebut jika saya ada di Jakarta.) Fakta: but I’m not in Jakarta  (tapi saya tidak di Jakarta)
Past Future Perfect Tense
Rumus: S + would + have + past participle/V-3 Penggunaan: Past future perfect tense untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang tidak terjadi di masa lalu (conditional sentence type 3).	If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box, they wouldn’t have gone. (Jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata uang asingmu di safety deposit box, mereka tidak akan hilang.)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus: S + would + have + been + present participle Penggunaan: Past future perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi imajiner sedang berlangsung pada titik tertentu atau selama periode tertentu di masa lampau (perfect continuous conditional ~ conditional type 3 dengan continuous)	If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week. (Jika visa dia telah disetujui, dia akan telah bekerja selama seminggu.) Fakta: but his Visa wasn’t approved (tapi Visa-nya tidak disetujui)

Verb

It's because we've learned about text, I want to tell you verbs that usually in the text that maybe we don't know. I hope it'll useful for you, guys ^^

Wash = mencuci
Pat dry = mengeringkan
Cut off = memotong
Slice = mengiris
Put in = memasukkan
Mix = mencampur
Beat = kocok
Pour = menuang
stir = mengaduk
Put aside = menyisihkan/ biarkan
Add = menambahkan
Chop = memotong
Sprinkle = menaburkan

Peel = menguliti

Garnish = menghias

Connect = menghubungkan
Wait = menunggu
Disconnect = memutuskan
Plug in = menyambungkan
Retry = mencoba kembali
Contact = menghubungi  

Macam macam text dalam Bahasa Inggris

Theere are 5 text in English. It is easy to distinguish, but maybe if you are a beginner it is hard. But I know you can. So

1. Descriptive text

Descriptive mean 'Mendeskripsikan' or 'Menggambarkan'.
Descriptive text adalah teks yang menggambarkan seseorang atau suatu benda ataupun tempat tertentu sehingga pembaca dapat membayangkan seolah olah itu benar benar nyata.

Generic Structure :
- Identification or 'Identifikasi'
- Description or 'Deskrpsi'

 Characteristic features :
- The text use Simple Present Tense
- The text use Is, Am, Are
- The text just focus on one thing

Function :
To describe something or someone

The example of descriptive text

The National Monument (or Monument Nasional) is a 132 meters tower in the center of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. It symbolizes the fight for Indonesia’s independence. The monument consist of a 117,7 m obelisk on a 45 m square platform at a height of 17 m.

The towering monument symbolizes the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni. Lingga resembles, rice pestle (alu) and Yoni resembles a mortar rice (lesung), two important items in Indonesian agricultural tradition.

The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Soekarno and the monument was opened to the public in 1975. It is topped by a flame covered with gold foil. The monument and museum is opened daily from 08.00 – 15.00 every day throughout the week, except for the last Monday of the month the monument is closed.

 

2. Narrative text

 Narrative means story or 'cerita'

Narrative text adalah teks yang berbentuk cerita yang mengikuti alur. So, narrative text is kind of story, usually in quiz narrative is a fiction story. Such as Cinderella, Snow white, etc.

 

 Characteristic features :

- There is a conflict or a problem in the text

- And there is a resolution

 

Generic Structure :

 

- There is a background (Time, place, character)

- There is conflict

- Resolution

- Coda

Function :

- To entertain the reader

Example of narrative text

 

(Orientation)
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her parents were dead. 

(Complication)
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
 
Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.

(Resolution) 
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep.

Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow White.”
  Doc, one of the dwarfs, said, “If you wish, you may live here with us.” Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and finally Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.

3. Procedure text

Procedure text is a text that explain to do or make something. Usually it start with "How To bla bla" Like that.

 

Generic Structure : 

- Goal/Aim 'Tujuan'

- Materials/Tools

- Steps/Method

 

Function : 

To tell someone to make something or do something

 

Example of Procedure text 

 

HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF COFFEE

MATERIALS  AND INGEDIENTS :

 - 2 spoons of sugar

 - one spoon of coffee powder

 - hot water

 - a cup
 - a spoon

PROCEDURE :
1.  Prepare two spoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one spoon of coffee powder, a spoon.
2. Put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.
3. Pour some hot water into the cup.
4. Add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee
5. Stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink

4. Recount text

Recount means Re tell. So, recount text adalah menceritakan kembali kejadian yang telah terjadi secara berurutan menggunakan keterangan waktu yang jelas pada masa lampau. So it's re tell your experience.

 

Generic Structure : 

- Orientation

- Event

- Re-Orientation

 

Function : 

- To tell your experience

 

Example of Recount text :

 

Our trip to the Blue Mountain

Orientation

On Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colourful flowers and a tennis court.

(Pada hari jumat kami pergi ke Blue Mountains. Kami menginap di rumah David dan Della. Rumah tersebut mempunyai sebuah taman yang besar dengan banyak bunga warna warni dan sebuah lapangan tenis.)

Events

On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then, Mummy and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old hats. On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a shower.

(Pada hari sabtu kami melihat Three Sister dan pergi ke pemandangan jalan kereta api yang indah. Sangat menakutkan. Kemudian ibu dan saya pergi berbelanja dengan Della. Kita pergi ke toko-toko antik dan mencoba mendapatkan beberapa topi tua. Pada hari minggu kami pergi ke pemandangan Skyway dan berbatu. Kami melihat burung kakatua sedang mandi.)

Reorientation
In the afternoon we went home. That was very pleasent moment with my family that I ever got.

(Di sore hari kami pulang ke rumah. Itu merupakan momen paling menyenangkan bersama keluarga yang saya pernah dapatkan. )
 

5. Report text 

 

Exactly, Report text is similar to Descriptive text but there is something different. Report text is not as detailed as descriptive.

 

Generic structure : 

- General classification

- Description

 

Function : 

To give information

 

Example of Report text : 

 

Cherry Blossom

     

        Cherry blossom is one kind of beautiful flower in the world. It can be seen anywhere in Japan. The most views to see cherry blossom are in Tokyo, Osaka, Nara, Gifu and Hyogo. But now, we can find it in several places in Indonesia. Cherry blossom only blooms in spring season. They always bloom on March and fall out on April. 

     Many people in Japan believe if cherry blossom is symbol of woman and lack eternity of life.This flower has pink color. But actually, this flower has many colors.There are white, yellow, green and red. This flower has five small calyxes. Cherry blossom can grow until seven or eight meters. It has big and dark stem with many branches. The smell of this flower is very soft and fresh, so it can make us relax.

       Characteristic of this plant is the flowers grow earlier than the leaves. And the flowers grow in significant amounts. Because of that we always conclude that cherry blossom doesn't have leaves.The flowers always bloom and fall together with another one. It can only survive for seven until ten days. Fall out of this flower depends on the weather and the speed of the wind. 

       There's animal that really like to eat this plant, it is Pigeon. Pigeon really likes it because the taste of this flower is sweet. Based on it's name, cherry blossom can produces cherry. The color of this cherry is as same as general cherry but the size is smaller than usual. Beside that, the taste of this cherry is not good enough. So people not consume this cherry. We can only feel it's beauty with have lunch and drink “sake” under it.